About Retinoblastoma 

 

 

Retinoblastoma is the most common eye cancer in children below 5 years of age. It occurs in 1 in 15 000 children worldwide. Though it appears rare, it is both sight-threatening and life-threatening. Hereditary forms are bilateral while sporadic are unilateral. For those who are diagnosed with retinoblastoma, survival rates stand at 95% in developed countries compared with 40-50% in developing nations.

Depending upon the mode of presentation, treatment can include enucleation (removal of eyeball), systemic chemotherapy, local chemotherapy, laser, and transpupillary thermotherapy or cryotherapy.